Once you’ve decided that you’ve had your fair share of cold, and you’re ready to get out of the water, it’s best not to do so hastily.
Water is denser than air, and cold water even more so. When you’re (partially) submerged, the water presses down on your body from all sides, creating something called hydrostatic compression. This outside pressure slightly squeezes your peripheral blood vessels, making it easier for blood to return to the heart, and reducing its workload. As a result, your heart relaxes a bit in order to produce the same steady circulation.
When you then exit the water, that outside pressure suddenly falls away, and your heart valves need to quickly get back to their old rhythm. In addition, they’re now also fighting against gravity to maintain blood pressure to your brain. If you stand up too quickly, your heart cannot catch up fast enough, and you may feel lightheaded or even lose your balance.
So as much as you feel the urge to triumphantly jump out of that ice bath, it’s probably smarter to rise out of the water slow and steady.